Ah, haemorrhoids. Annoying aren’t they? Especially for a condition in a place as sensitive and taboo as the anus. Yet, there are non-embarrassing solutions to the problem exist. Which should help the one in two French people that have them after the age of 50.
Whether they are internal or external, a haemorrhoid can be very painful. Surprisingly, everyone has haemorrhoids, but when we ‘have haemorrhoids’, we actually have a haemorrhoidic condition – principal symptoms of a crisis can include itching, irritations and bleeding. Pain may not always be present but indicates a longer crisis. Additionally, there is also haemorrhoid thrombosis which can be present in the anus’ interior or perimeter.
Even if the haemorrhoid in itself is not dangerous, if uncomfortable, the thrombosis can be if it ulcerates and bleeds – this can cause intense pain and lead to hospitalisation.
So how can we fight them?
First of all, you should pay close attention to your diet as this is the surest way to avoid a crisis. Avoid spicy foods and alcohol, first of all! Meat, tea and coffee can also be risk factors and you should take care not to overdo it. Try to make sure that you have a balanced diet rich in fibre to avoid constipation – which is frequently the origin of an attack of haemorrhoids. Drinking lots of water also helps – try to get between 1,5 to 2 litres a day.
If this advice is not enough, or if you are in pain then there are also medical treatments available.
Generally, a simple treatment of anti inflammatories or analgesics – either in cream or oral form, are enough to reduce the inflammation and ease the pain.
However, those with more intensive symptoms can equally be prescribed local anaesthetics to numb the pain, or infrared photocoagulation. As a final step, if the haemorrhoidic condition is too far advanced, surgery is envisageable.
If your painful symptoms persist, do not hesitate to consult your doctor who will be able to guide you to a suitable remedy.
 Antoine PANAITE
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14/11/2021 | 
